End routine police use of networked ALPRs.
Local governments should terminate contracts and remove cameras. States should ban warrantless law-enforcement ALPR use and cross-jurisdictional sharing.
Four useful ways into the record.
The demand, policy floor, government targets, and resident actions.
ScaleFindingsMapped cameras, public records, detections, and transparent denominators.
Cases29 incidentsEvidence-graded pathways of harm. Cases—not prevalence.
Remedy12 breakpointsWhere policy and practice can interrupt the path from alert to force.
Three findings. Three different denominators.
publicly mapped cameras
Fifty-state OpenStreetMap-derived census. A lower bound—not a vendor inventory.
without a contemporaneous hit
California 2021–22 detections. “Non-hit” does not mean innocent or irrelevant.
identifier compression
Transparent synthetic middle-token-loss model; not a Flock accuracy estimate.
The decisive error is often not the first one.
A bad read becomes dangerous when interfaces hide ambiguity, databases distribute it, policies permit broad access, and officers treat the alert as self-authenticating suspicion.
Review twelve breakpoints